For equipment such as X-ray machines separated from the patient, 2 MOOP is considered sufficient to protect medical personnel. Equipment or devices touching a patient when in use are required to have 2 MOPP. That ensures that if one means of protection fails, the second one still protects the user. IEC 60601-1 generally requires that two means of protection for both patients and operators be included in medical electronic devices 2 MOPP and/or 2 MOOP. The standard delineates two categories of protection: IEC 60601-1 – “Medical electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance” is an important document for specifiers of connectors for medical devices. This FAQ begins with an overview of medical connector safety standards and related applications, presents hybrid cables that can include interconnects for signal, power, light, and fluids, covers the challenges associated with medical device misconnections, and closes with a review of recent developments related to small-bore connectors and luers. Moisture resistance, cable management, and ergonomics are often important in medical equipment designs. Connectors in medical systems may have to carry high voltages, optical links, fluids, and power and signal lines. A few examples include: Materials qualified for medical connectors are often specified to prevent bacteria growth and ensure that the connection system withstands sterilization or disinfection procedures. Medical systems require high reliability like industrial systems, but they have unique challenges where failure or unreliable operation can be life-threatening. Medical connectors are different because medical applications are different.
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